Situated in the northern Gorkha, the Tsum Valley is a hidden gem in the Manaslu region of Nepal. Tsum Valley is one of the most unique, untouched, and mystical valleys, and it is rich in Tibetan culture. The region remained open for centuries and has only been open to tourists since 2008. So, the trekkers visiting this remote region get to experience long-preserved Tibetan culture.
The valley is known for some of the most ancient monasteries, serene Himalayan landscapes, and experiencing remote village life. In the midst of all these centuries-old cultures, friendly neighbors, and off-the-beaten trekking trails, there lies an uncredited story. It’s the story of horses in Tsum Valley.
While popular trekking routes like Manaslu Circuit Trek, Annapurna Circuit Trek, Upper Mustang Trek, etc. have seen significant upgrades, Tsum Valley lies unaffected. The Tsum Valley Trek route is a complete trekking route, with some road construction at the early stage. In such remote rugged terrains of Tsum, these horses are vital for transport, trade, tradition and trekking.
A Valley Where Horses Still Reign
Unlike popular trek routes, the Tsum Valley is relatively isolated. Due to its remote geography and absence of motorable roads, porters and horses are the only means of transporting supplies. Porters are not always capable of carrying heavy materials, so horses are essential for carrying them. Also, the cost of a horse is cheaper than that of a porter.
Locals use them to carry food supplies, construction materials, religious items, and even trekkers. Trekkers en route Tsum Valley Trekking can see them tethered outside monasteries or locals’ houses, with woven baskets or burlap sacks slung across their backs. These horses are the backbone of Tsum, a representation of how the region has functioned for centuries.
Horses and Himalayan Trekking
Tsum Valley isn’t just about mountains, remote villages, or Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. It’s also associated with significant elevation gains and steep uphill and downhill trails. As trekkers step into higher regions, the air gets thinner and the remoteness increases. In such conditions, horses play a vital role.
In case of altitude related issues like altitude sickness, fatigue, sprains, or knee pain, horses are often hired to transport trekkers safely to the next village or descend to the lower village. In fact, some of the trekking agencies conduct horse-assisted treks for older people, families with children, or physically unfit trekkers.
A horse ride through lush alpine forests, along man-made walls, and glacier-fed river crossings is unforgettable. As you will be enjoying a horse ride, your guide and horse handlers walk alongside, ensuring both the rider’s and the animal’s safety.
What makes this experience even more special is the quiet rhythm of hooves against stone.
Native Horse Breeds in Tsum
The horses in Tsum are not just an average riding breed. They are mountain horses, smaller in size, with sturdy builds, sure-footed hooves, and excellent endurance. Many are crossbreeds of Tibetan ponies and native Himalayan strains. Though not flashy, their build, stamina, and adaptability make this mountain horse breed perfect for navigating through rocky and icy passes.
They are raised with care and grazed on wild mountain herbs and shrubs. These horses are raised like a family and are adapted for extreme conditions in the Himalayas.
Sustainable Trekking and Animal Welfare
With the recent increasing popularity and trekking traffic, the use of horses in Tsum Valley has also seen a significant increase. More supplies need to be carried, new constructions are being done, and new employment opportunities are emerging for horse owners. The use of horses reduces the load on porters.
The eco-conscious trekking agencies have been partnered with local horse handlers to teach proper caring techniques, ensuring that the horses are well-fed, shoed, and rested. Trekkers are also requested to travel light so that the horses are not overburdened.
Final Thoughts
In a country where time appears to be paused and the mountains speak ancient wisdom, horses in Tsum Valley are enduring symbols of strength, heritage, and connection to nature. Whether they’re helping carry sacred objects, carrying elderly monks, or helping tired trekkers, these creatures do more than transport them through the distance—they form connections.
So, the next time you find yourself daydreaming about the Himalayas, imagine not just the mountains but the firm, gentle thud of hooves guiding you down a valley left behind by time. In Tsum, the trip is long, but with a horse to accompany you, it’s one that beats time.
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